1. Identify a Representative Sample: To make a good prediction about the population from a sample, the sampling method has to be unbiased which will make it representative sample and a valid inference.
2. Make estimates About a Population Using Means: To get an accurate prediction of a population from a sample, the data from the sample should be proportional to the population when you make a conclusion about the population. Also, by using the mean of multiple samples, you get an even more accurate prediction of the population.
3. Use Proportions to Make Estimates About a Population: Cross multiplication is another way of solving a proportion. Using proportionality when making an inference about a population makes the inference more accurate, but not necessarily exact.


